Lymphoedema
Lymphoema is a condition characterized by the buildup of excess fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling in one or more areas of the body. While it typically affects the limbs, it can also impact the trunk, breast, head, neck, or genital regions.
This condition arises from a malfunction of the lymphatic system occurring when the need for lymphatic drainage surpasses the ability of the lymphatic circulation.
If left untreated, lymphoedema can result in worsening swelling over time; however, it can be managed and reduced with the right interventions, which depend on the stage, location, severity, and individual circumstances of the client.
Oedema
There are many reasons for a swelling of a body region. Swelling can occur due to:
- trauma
- wounds
- acute infections
- cardiac failure
- blood vessel issues
- thyroid, kidney or liver dysfunction
-obesity
In these cases, initial swelling is not caused by dysfunction in the lymphatic system and the condition is often referred to as ‘oedema’. However, there may be some impact on the lymphatic system over time.
Primary and secondary Lymphoedema
Primary lymphoedema is a condition individuals have from birth due to their lymphatic system not developing correctly, however swelling may not present until adolescence or adulthood
Secondary Lymphoedema is due to damage or destruction or disruption of the lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels. This may occur due to:
- surgery and/or radiotherapy related to cancer treatment
- recurrent cellulitis
- trauma or surgery to other organs or structures in the body.